More than a decade ago, Bob Alexander was working as a professional accountant when he walked into a bank to get a mortgage. When he got turned down, he was completely baffled.

"My friend told me I should go see a broker," says Alexander. It was a perception that was prevalent at the time: Mortgage brokers were seen as the place you went when the banks turned you down.

Alexander went to see a broker, secured a mortgage and bought a home. He was so intrigued by this often misunderstood field that he decided to switch careers and become a broker himself.

"Ten or 15 years ago, mortgage brokers used to be the lenders of last resort," says Jim Murphy, president and chief executive of the Canadian Association of Accredited Mortgage Professionals (CAAMP), the organization that certifies the AMP designation. "The mortgage broker channel has grown enormously," says Murphy. "I think the consumer sees it in a much more positive light."

In fact, about 30 per cent of all mortgages in Canada today are secured through mortgage brokers, according to a study from CAAMP. There are 3,800 certified professionals with the AMP designation working across Canada.

When CAAMP introduced the certification four years ago, Alexander -- whose been a broker for eight years now -- decided to earn his designation.

Banks used to compete directly with brokers, using their own sales forces to go out and source new leads. The brokers, meanwhile, would charge their own clients a fee to find them a mortgage. Now, most banks have chopped those sales forces and instead enjoy a more mutually beneficial deal with brokers, who no longer charge the client a fee. Alexander, like other AMP brokers, provides his services free to the client. The lending institution pays him a finder's fee based on the size and type of the mortgage he secures for his clients.

Since brokers like Alexander have access to 40 lenders offering upward of 400 different products, the field has evolved in recent years to become a viable option for anybody seeking a competitive mortgage. While he works with the big five banks in Canada, he also taps into other lending institutions such as First National Financial LP and Australian-based lending giant Macquarie Financial (Canada) Ltd.

When anybody walks into Alexander's office, his job is to match your credit level -- A, B, C, or D -- with an appropriate lender that caters to the same type or types of customers.

What has changed in recent months, due to the economic recession, is there are fewer D-level lenders around, especially the American banks that ventured north prior to the subprime market collapse last year.

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